James Soh This article speaks to all three audiences: C-level leadership, design and construction specialists, and operational leaders and the operations workforce. Let me tell you about a moment of recognition. Earlier this year I was studying for the NVIDIA NCA-AIIO certification. I came to it as someone with more than 30 years in the data center industry, and before that, as a systems administrator on a DECVax minicomputer cluster. I sat with the material on GPU architectu

Article 4: The Operations Workforce the AI DC Needs James Soh This article speaks most directly to operational leaders. The implications run through to C-level leadership and the operations workforce. There is a boundary that exists in almost every data center operations team even in Southeast Asia. It runs along the edge of the data hall. On one side, the facilities team. Power, cooling, physical infrastructure, building management systems. On the other side, the compute. Se

The AI DC Is Not a Data Center with GPUs This article speaks most directly to design and construction specialists. The implications run through to operations teams. I want to say something directly to the design and construction professionals reading this. You are not doing anything wrong. Your methodology is sound. Your experience is real. The engineering discipline you have built over years of delivering precision facilities (power distribution, MEP design, structural engin

The Blind Spot the Industry Built Into Itself James Soh This article speaks most directly to C-level leadership and business planners. The implications run through to design and construction teams. Article 1 closed with a proposition. The machine is the building again. For those of us who have spent careers in the data center industry, that is not just a historical observation. It is a strategic reorientation. And it raises an immediate question for C-level leadership: does y

Article 1: The Machine Was the Building This article speaks to all three audiences: C-level leadership, design and construction specialists, and the operations workforce. Before there were data centers, there was the machine. In the 1960s and 1970s, you did not build a facility and then decide what to put in it. You acquired the machine and built everything around it. The IBM System/360, the DEC VAX, the Cray supercomputer. The room existed to serve the computer. The power, t

Subtitle: Singapore-Johor-Batam-Jakarta-EEC: New 24/7 capacity or growth bottleneck? James Soh. First published on 16th of January, 2026. Article 1 shared the race by U.S. hyperscalers to restart retired reactors—such as Microsoft’s Three Mile Island deal (835MW 2027), Meta's 6.6GW nuclear hunt, and Amazon/Google reactor contracts—because "speed-to-power" trumps everything else in the AI race. Southeast Asia faces identical pressure: regional data centers are projected to exp

James Soh. First published on 14th of January, 2026. The rise of the Speed-to-Power currency. In 2019, Three Mile Island Unit 1 powered down—a nuclear cautionary tale from the 1970s. January 2026: it's the crown jewel of AI infrastructure. Microsoft's pioneering 20-year PPA with Constellation to resurrect it as Crane Clean Energy Center (2027 target, 835MW firm power) sparked a domino effect. This "Sputnik Moment" declares: Big Tech demands Firm Power —24/7 reliable power—mo

The "Build for Future" Framework – Strategic Resilience in the DC-CFA2 Era James Soh. First published on 22nd of January, 2026. March 31, 2026 isn't abstract. It's when IMDA's evaluation team reviews your PUE modeling, fire safety drawings, and land allocation plans, amongst other documentation. NiZn isn't a buzzword—it's what lets your submission show 100% IT utilization instead of 15% battery bunkers. As of January 2026, Singapore's DC-CFA2 (Call for Application 2) serves a

James Soh. First published on 12th of September, 2025. Introduction: Personal Perspective on Regional Experience A good friend recently reached out to discuss a new job opportunity. He is based in Singapore, he had been working on data center development projects in Malaysia and was now interviewing for a similar role with comparable project requirements. His experience resonated deeply with me, as I have worked on data center projects across Southeast Asia — in Thailand, Jak

The Evolving Value Chain and Stakeholder Roles in a Standardized World James Soh. First published on 2nd of October, 2025. Following Part 2’s deep dive into campus-scale data center ecosystems and the critical design and operational considerations at that level, Part 3 shifts its focus to the broader, interconnected value chain underpinning the modern data center industry. As campuses evolve into increasingly standardized, modular, and ecosystem-driven entities, understandi

Campus-Scale -> Standardization in Design and Construction James Soh. First published on 5th of September, 2025. The Rise of the Mega-Campus: A New Normal for Digital Infrastructure The one-off data center of the past is rapidly being replaced by vast, campus-scale developments. Spanning multiple buildings and hundreds of megawatts, these mega-campuses are now central to the digital infrastructure for cloud, AI, and enterprise giants. The key to their rapid deployment and res

Standardization, Forces, Value Chains James Soh. First published on 26th of August, 2025. "...do not look only at what you have the capability to deliver; focus on the customer value that can be created if you also harness the capabilities of others" -Arnoud De Meyer and Peter Williamson, 2018 AI, Hyperscale, and Standardization: Driving Forces Behind Data Center Evolution The explosive growth in AI workloads, combined with the immense scale demands of hyperscale cloud clien

James Soh. First published on 20th of August, 2025. In this newsletter, I revisit and build upon insights first shared in my March 2017 rticle, From the Trenches . Since then, the Asian data center landscape has evolved rapidly, bringing new challenges and opportunities. Drawing from ongoing projects and fresh market developments, this issue offers practical, ground-level perspectives to help you with dealing with today’s fast-growing data center ecosystem. 1. Introduction B

James Soh. First published on 15th of August, 2025. My interest in the rapid evolution of AI was piqued when ChatGPT-5 replaced its predecessor and lots of comments and reports about it. This change sparked diverse reactions, highlighting how AI not only transforms jobs across sectors but increasingly automates its own development. There are also governments plans about how the workforce and students can adapt thoughtfully and seize growing opportunities amid these technologi

Author: James Soh In a video discussion recorded in December 2025, James Soh and Chris Lamb from First Point Group delve into the "Data Center Primer," ( https://a.co/d/0cvrhjga ) a foundational book aimed at clarifying industry concepts for non-technical professionals. The conversation emphasizes three key perspectives from the first chapter and chapter 12: - The digital fortress - The engine of the internet - The digital factory These insights highlight the critical role o

Author: James Soh, Kindle ebook published on 22th of October, 2025. Paperback edition on 28th of October 2025, Hardcover edition on 12th of November, 2025. The Data Center Primer by James Soh is a comprehensive guide to the rapidly evolving data center ecosystem, which serves as the foundational infrastructure for artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and machine learning. Drawing from over 30 years of experience in designing and managing facilities across Southeast Asia

December 16, 2025 James Soh A modern data center showcasing rows of servers in a high-tech environment. If you've ever been confused by terms like "containerized data center," "prefabricated module," "skids," or "prefab data halls," you're not alone. The data center industry uses these terms inconsistently, creating significant ambiguity for professionals trying to understand what vendors are actually offering. Adding to the confusion, vendors from construction fields (prefab